慢性丙型肝炎患者生命质量及其影响因素分析

Quality of life in chronic hepatitis C patients and its related factors

摘要:

目的 探索慢性丙型肝炎患者生命质量的影响因素。方法 SF-36 量表测量慢性丙型肝炎患者 的生命质量，自我编制的量表了解患者的社会人口学特征、不良生活习惯及患病情况，Morisky 量表测量患者 的服药依从性，并采用t 检验、方差分析和非条件Logistic 回归分析慢性丙型肝炎患者生命质量的影响因素。 结果 影响慢性丙型肝炎患者生命质量的因素有年龄、饮酒、丙型肝炎的患病时间及服药依从性。结论 加 强对丙型肝炎患者的健康宣教，督促他们不饮酒或者少量饮酒，并且养成良好的服药遵医行为。

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the factors influencing the quality of life in chronic hepatitis C patients. Methods The SF-36 scale was used to measure the quality of life. Morisky scale was applied to measure the medication compliance. Self-complied scale was administered to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics, unhealthy lifestyle and prevalence which may affect the quality of life in the chronic hepatitis C patients. The factors influencing the quality of life were statistically analyzed. Results The course of disease, age, alcohol drinking and medication compliance were the factors influencing the quality of life in the patients with chronic hepatitis C. Conclusions It is important to strengthen the health education of the patients with chronic hepatitis C, urge them not to drink or drink less alcohol, comply the medication scheme and cultivate a good way of life.