贵阳市居家老年人家庭功能与 自我效能的相关性研究

Correlation between family function and self-efficacy among elderly adults in home-based setting in Guiyang City

摘要:

目的 探讨贵阳市居家老年人家庭功能与自我效能（SE）的相关性。方法 采用多阶段分层随机 抽样的方法，对贵阳市1 905 例老年人应用一般资料调查表、一般自我效能感量表（GSES）及家庭关怀度指数 （APGAR）量表进行问卷调查。结果 贵阳市居家老年人SE 量表平均得分为（25.46±7.23）分，年龄、文化程度、 居住情况、月收入及是否体育锻炼对居家老年人SE 有影响（P <0.05）；APGAR 量表平均得分为（7.62±2.34）分， 其中家庭功能良好者1 262 例（66.25%），家庭功能中度障碍577 例（30.29%），家庭功能重度障碍66 例（3.46%）； 居家老年人家庭功能与SE 之间呈正相关（r =0.209，P =0.000）。结论 贵阳市居家老年人SE 有待提高，高龄、 文化程度低下、月收入少及不爱锻炼者SE 低下，社会各界应给予重点关注。老年人家庭功能与SE 密切相关， 应注重开展更多增强家庭功能的干预性研究。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the correlation between family function and self-efficacy (SE) among elderly adults in home-based setting in Guiyang. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by the application of Multistage stratified random method. General information, general SE scale and the family-concern index were recorded in 1905 elderly adults in home-based setting in Guiyang city, Guizhou province. Results The mean score of SE was (25.46 ± 7.23) in elderly adults in home-based setting. Age, education background, income and physical exercise had an effect on SE (P < 0.05). The mean score of family function was (7.62 ± 2.34). Totally 1262 (66.25%) elderly adults presented good family function, 577 (30.29%) elderly adults presented moderate family dysfunction, while 66 (3.46%) elderly adults presented a high level of family dysfunction. Correlation analysis showed that SE was positively correlated with their family functions in elderly adults in home-based setting (r = 0.209, P = 0.000). Conclusion SE of elderly adults in home-based setting in Guiyang needs to be improved. Society should focus more on those who are oldest-old, less-educated, low income and no more exercise. There is close relationship between the family function and self-efficacy in elderly adults. More intervention studies should be launched to enhance the family function.