Abstract:Objective To investigate therapeutic effect of Kangfuxin Liquid combined with Bifidobacterium triple viable capsule in patients with ulcerative colitis. Methods A total of 129 patients with ulcerative colitis who were admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2017 were selected. They were divided into study group, control group A, and control group B (n?=?43). Patients in control group A was treated with Kangxinxin liquid, patients in group B was treated with Bifidobacterium triple live vitality capsule, and patients in study group was treated with Kangfuxin liqud combined with Bifidobacterium triple live capsule. The therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of the three groups were observed. Levels of serum LPO and SOD as well as quality of life were obtained. Results The total effective rate of the study group was increased significantly when compared with control group A and control group B (P?0.05). Levels of LPO, SOD were decreased while quality of life was increased after treatments in all 3 groups when compared with those in prior to any treatment (P?0.05). After treatments, serum levels of LPO was decreased while SOD and the quality of life score were increased in study group when compared with those in the control group A and B (P?0.05). No obvious difference in serum LPO, SOD levels were observed between group A and B (P?>?0.05). There was no significant difference in incidence rates of nausea, acid reflux, rash, abdominal discomfort in the three groups (P?>?0.05). Conclusions The combination of Kangfuxin liquid and Bifidobacterium triple live mushroom capsules can significantly improve the quality of life of patients probably through modulating LPO/SOD signaling pathway.