早产视网膜病变患儿早期屈光状态研究

Refractive state in infants with retinopathy of prematurity during their early life

摘要:

目的 探讨早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）对早期屈光状态的影响。方法 随机选取2015 年海南省妇幼保健院筛查的ROP 患儿24 例，同时选取正常早产儿46 例作为对照组，比较1 岁时散瞳验光结果。结果有ROP 组的近视发生率高于对照组。早产儿近视的发生与出生体重有相关性，出生体重≤ 1 500 g 的早产儿更易发生近视。结论 ROP 和低出生体重可引起近视发病率的增高，是否产生长期的影响有待进一步研究。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) on the refractive state in their early stage. Methods Twenty-four cases of ROP screening in our hospital in 2015 were randomly selected,at the same time 46 cases from normal preterm were as control group. Mydriatic optometry results at the age of 1 year were compared. Results The incidence of myopia in premature infants, particularly in the ROP infants was significantly higher than that without ROP. The occurrence of myopia in the premature infants was correlated with birth weight. The premature infants with birth weight lower than or equal to 1500 g were more likely to have myopia. Conclusions Both ROP and low birth weight would increase the incidence of myopia, whether they have long-term impact should be further studied.