Objective To justify the rationality of proteomic screening on a large scale and identify potential substrates of Ubr1 with the approach. Methods In this work, comparative proteomic analysis between RJD347 (Ubr1 wild type) and AVY26 (Ubr1 deletion type) has been performed to screen the possible substrate proteins of Ubr1. Moreover, the correlation between the differentially expressed proteins and Ubr1 was further verified by protein work. Results In total, 249 proteins which were differentially expressed were identified, of which 145 proteins were up -regulated in AVY26. Furthermore, the protein work confirmed 5 proteins including MLC2, SCD6, ARG1, HOG1 and RTF1 that were closely related to Ubr1 . Conclusions A massive database of 249 proteins that are differentially expressed between RJD347 and AVY26 is established. Five potential substrates of Ubr1 ubiquitination proteins is identified, which provides the experimental basis for further understanding of biological processes of Ubr1.