某综合医院护士精神卫生知识知晓率调查

Awareness rate of mental health knowledge of nurses in a general hospital

摘要:

目的  了解综合医院护士精神卫生知识掌握情况及影响因素，为综合医院护理人员继续教育提供参考依据。方法  采用方便取样，选取赣南医学院第一附属医院281例护士，采用卫生部2010年下发的《精神卫生工作指标调查评估方案》中的精神卫生知识知晓问卷进行调查。结果  综合医院护士精神卫生知识平均得分为（16.28±1.96）分，总体正确率为81.42%，内科、门、急诊护士得分高于外科护士，不同学历、职称、工作年限对精神卫生知识知晓情况比较，差异无统计学意义。结论  综合医院护士对精神卫生知识知晓情况与要求还存在一定差距，对精神疾病性质、病因及各精神卫生纪念日掌握不足。综合医院应有针对性的开展教育和宣传。

Abstract:

Objective To uderstand the status of mental health awareness of nurses and related factors in the general hospital, in order to provide the basis for continuing education for nurses. Methods Totally 281 nurses were selected through convenience sampling from the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University. They were investigated with the questionnaire about awereness of mental health which was from the Notice About Mental Health Indicators Investigation and Assessment Program issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Health in 2010. Results The average score of knowledge of mental health of undergraduates in the general hospital was (16.28 ± 1.96), and the total awareness rate was 81.42%. The scores of the awareness questionnaire were higher in the nurses of the Internal Medicine Department, the Outpatient Department and the Emergency Department than in the nurses of the Surgical Department. There was no significant difference in mental health knowledge between the nurses with different educational backgrounds, different titles or different duration of service. Conclusions The results suggest that there are still differentces between the mental health awareness of nurses in general hospital and the requirements. They are lack of knowledge of the nature, causes and amemorial days of mental diseases. The general hospital should carry out the corres-ponding publicity and education.