健康体检成年人群幽门螺杆菌感染的相关因素研究

Research of HP infection related factors in physical examination adults

摘要:

目的  探究凉山州中西医结合医院健康体检成年人群幽门螺杆菌（HP）感染的相关因素，为成年人群的健康体检和预防幽门螺杆菌感染提供参考依据。方法  选取2013年1月-2015年1月来本院进行健康检查的800例成年人群为研究对象。采用13C呼气试验对幽门螺杆菌感染率进行检测，并分析健康体检成年人群HP感染的相关因素。结果  单因素分析结果显示，性别、年龄、婚姻状况、家庭成员、胃病治疗史、饮酒史、吸烟史、生吃果蔬前削皮以及平时饮用什么水与健康体检成年人群HP感染有密切相关性（P <0.05）。多因素Logistic分析结果显示，男性、中年、多家庭成员、有胃病治疗史、有饮酒史、有吸烟史以及生吃果蔬前从不削皮为健康体检成年人群幽门螺杆菌感染的危险因素（P <0.05）。结论  应当对男性、中年、多家庭成员、有胃病治疗史、有饮酒史、有吸烟史以及生吃果蔬前从不削皮的人群加强监测，预防幽门螺杆菌感染的发生，做到早发现早治疗。

Abstract:

Objective To explore related factors of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection in physical examination adult population, and to provide a reference basis to prevent HP infection for adults. Methods From January 2013 to January 2015, 800 adults for health examination in our hospital were selected. The 13 C breath test was used to test the HP infection, and the factors associated with HP infection were analyzed. Results Single factor analysis results showed that the gender, age, marriage status,  family member, treatment history of stomach disease, drinking, smoking, peel raw fruits and vegetables and kind of drinking water have close correlation with HP infection (P < 0.05). According to the result of multi-factor Logistic analysis, middle-aged, male, multiple family members, treatment history of stomach disease, drinking, smoking, not peel raw fruits and vegetables were risk factors of HP infection (P < 0.05). Conclusions Middle-aged, male, multiple family members, a treatment history of stomach disease, drinking, smoking, not peel raw fruits and vegetables are risk factors of HP infection. We should pay more attention on those adults to prevent them from HP infection.