维吾尔族与汉族女性单纯性胆囊结石患者体重指数及血脂水平的对比分析

A comparative analysis of the blood lipid levels and body mass index in the female patients with simple cholelithiasis of Uyghur and Han nationality

摘要:

目的 探讨维吾尔族与汉族女性单纯性胆囊结石患者体重指数（BMI）及血脂水平的差异。方法 选取2015年9月—2019年3月于石河子大学医学院第一附属医院诊断为胆囊结石的维吾尔族和汉族的144例女性患者。分析两民族女性胆囊结石患者间BMI、血脂水平的差异，分析同一民族不同年龄女性患者的BMI、血脂水平的差异。结果 维吾尔族胆囊结石组BMI较汉族胆囊结石组高（P <0.05），HDL-C较汉族患者组低（P <0.05）。> 50岁维吾尔族胆囊结石组TC、TG及LDL-C较≤ 50岁维吾尔族胆囊结石组高（P <0.05）。结论 维吾尔族女性胆囊结石患者的BMI高于汉族，而HDL则低于汉族女性患者；50岁以上的维吾尔族女性患者的TC、TG和LDL-C高于50岁以下的维吾尔族女性患者。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the difference of the blood lipid levels and body mass index (BMI) in the female patients with simple cholelithiasis of Uyghur and Han nationality.Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 144 cases of female patients of Uyghur and Han nationality diagnosed with simple cholelithiasis in our hospital from September 2015 to March 2019. The difference of BMI and blood lipid levels was analyzed between patients of Uyghur nationality and those of Han nationality. Besides, BMI and blood lipid levels were compared among patients of distinct age within those of the same nationality.Results BMI of the Uyghur female patients was higher than that of the Han female patients with simple cholelithiasis (P < 0.05), and the high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in Uyghur female patients were lower than those in Han female patients (P < 0.05). Among Uyghur female patients, the level of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) of Uyghur female patients over 50 years old was higher in relative to those under 50 years old (P < 0.05).Conclusions The BMI is higher while HDL-C is lower in Uyghur female patients compared with the Han female patients with simple cholelithiasis. Besides, the levels of TC, TG and LDL-C are higher in Uyghur female patients aged more than 50 years than those aged 50 years or younger.