北京市朝阳区居民基本技能素养现况调查

Survey on basic skill of health literacy among residents in Beijing Chaoyang District

摘要:

目的 了解北京市朝阳区居民基本技能素养现况，为健康干预提供依据。方法 采用分层多阶段抽样方法，对朝阳区15～69岁常住居民1 873例开展问卷调查，应用SPSS 13.0统计学软件进行统计分析。结果 调查有效数据1 850份，有效率为98.77%。朝阳区居民基本技能素养水平为36.32%；多因素Logistic回归分析表明，地区为街道［O^R=1.257（95% CI：1.029，1.535）］，文化程度是高中/中专［O^R=2.671（95% CI：1.509，4.728）］、大专及以上［O^R=3.396（95% CI：1.934，5.962）］，本地户籍［O^R=1.353（95% CI：1.054，1.735）］是居民基本技能素养的主要影响因素。结论 应侧重针对乡镇居民、低文化水平居民及外地流动人口加强行为干预和技能培训，全面提升辖区居民的基本技能素养水平。

Abstract:

Objective To understand the status of basic skill of health literacy among residents in Beijing Chaoyang District, so as to provide a basis for health intervention.Methods A stratified multi-stage sampling method was used to select 1,873 residents aged 15 to 69 years old as respondents, and a questionnaire survey was adopted. SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results In total, 1,850 data was valid, and the effective rate was 98.77%. The level of basic skill of health literacy among residents in Chaoyang District was 36.32%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that regions, education, and household registration were the main influencing factors of basic skill of health literacy. Compared with township residents, the O^R value of basic skill of health literacy among street residents was 1.257 (95% CI: 1.029, 1.535); Referring to residents who went to elementary school and below, the level of basic skill of health literacy among residents who went to high school/technical school, junior college/school and above were higher, and the O^R value were 2.671 (95% CI: 1.509, 4.728) and 3.396 (95% CI: 1.934, 5.962); the literacy level of local residents is higher than that of foreign residents [O^R =1.353 (95% CI: 1.054, 1.735) ].Conclusion It is important to strengthen behavioral intervention and skills training for township residents, residents with low educational level, and migrants from other places to comprehensively improve the basic skill of health literacy among residents in Chaoyang District.