眼科麻醉技术及研究进展

Ophthalmic anesthesia techniques and research progress

摘要:

随着舒适化医疗需求的增加，越来越多的眼科手术在监护麻醉及全身麻醉下进行。接受眼科手术的患者多为小儿及老年人，合并症较多，对麻醉医师提出了更高的要求。眼科手术短、频、快的特点使其日益向日间手术发展。麻醉医师需大力发展多样化、个体化、可控性强的监护麻醉，同时进一步提升眼科日间手术麻醉的规范化管理，推动我国眼科日间手术的发展。

Abstract:

With the increasing demand for patient comfort, more and more ophthalmic operations are performed under monitored anesthesia and general anesthesia. Most of the patients are children and the senior citizens combined with complications, and higher requirements are placed on the anesthesiologist. The short, frequent, and rapid characteristics of ophthalmic surgery makes it trend to developed into ambulatory surgery. Anesthesiologists need to vigorously develop diversified, individualized, and highly controllable monitored anesthesia. At the same time, anesthesiologists should improve the standardized management and promote the development of ambulatory ophthalmic anesthesia in China.