骨科运动医学新进展

New progress in sports medicine

摘要:

2021年国务院印发的《全民健身计划（2021—2025年）》强调在“十四五”时期深入实施健康中国战略和全民健身国家战略，因此百姓对健身运动的热情逐渐增加，开展的体育项目也呈现多样化。与此同时，我国的骨科运动医学迅速发展，成为新的专科，很多医生和学者投身于运动医学研究中，派生出许多与骨科运动医学等交叉的成果，这是一门充满挑战、充满机会的学科。目前，运动医学诊疗已涵盖骨与关节、肌肉、肌腱、韧带、软骨等损伤，应用关节镜微创技术为运动创伤提供了创新、疗效好的治疗方式，同时更加积极有效地实施康复计划。运动医学在近几年的关节镜微创手术、骨骼肌和肌腱等损伤治疗，以及保守治疗和术后康复方面取得了一系列的进展，科研成果倍增。

Abstract:

The national fitness plan (2021 to 2025) issued by the State Council in 2021 emphasizes the in-depth implementation of the healthy China strategy and the national strategy for national fitness during the 14th Five Year Plan period. Therefore, people's enthusiasm for fitness sports is gradually increasing and the sports carried out are diversified. At the same time, China's orthopaedic sports medicine has developed rapidly and become a new specialty. Many doctors and scholars have devoted themselves to sports medicine research and derived many cross achievements with orthopaedic sports medicine. This is a discipline full of challenges and opportunities. At present, sports medicine diagnosis and treatment has covered injuries such as bone and joint, muscle, tendon, ligament and cartilage. Arthroscopic minimally invasive technology is applied to provide innovative and effective treatment methods for sports trauma, and more actively and effectively implement the rehabilitation plan. In recent years, a series of progress has been made in arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery, treatment of skeletal muscle injury and tendon disease, conservative treatment and postoperative rehabilitation, and the scientific research achievements have doubled.