甲状腺手术喉返神经功能重建的研究进展

Advances in reconstruction of recurrent laryngeal nerve function in the setting of thyroid surgery

摘要:

喉返神经功能损伤是甲状腺手术常见并发症之一，修复治疗需选择适宜的材料，利用神经吻合技术及现代显微外科技术重建喉返神经功能，使喉内肌再次获得神经支配，从而恢复喉生理功能。喉返神经功能重建与多种因素、多个环节相关。该文对喉返神经损伤功能重建的修复方法及材料最新进展进行综述，为喉返神经损伤功能重建提供理论依据。

Abstract:

Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury is one of the common complications of thyroid surgery. The reconstruction of the recurrent laryngeal nerve function requires appropriate materials, corresponding nerve anastomosis techniques, and modern microsurgical techniques to achieve reinnervation of the internal laryngeal muscles, thus promoting the recovery of physiological function of the larynx. Successful reconstruction of recurrent laryngeal nerve function is closely related to multiple factors and processes. The review summarizes the latest advances in the methods and materials for reconstruction of recurrent laryngeal nerve function, so as to provide a theoretical basis for better strategies for functional reconstruction of the injured recurrent laryngeal nerve.